What An SEO Consultant Actually Does On An Ecommerce Site
On the freelance-versus-agency-versus-in-house question, the honest answer is that it depends on your stage. An seo freelance consultant gives you senior expertise directly, often at lower cost and with faster decisions, which suits SMBs well. Agencies offer breadth and capacity. In-house works once SEO is a permanent, core channel. Many businesses start with a consultant to build strategy and hand execution to their own team. If you want to see how one experienced practitioner structures that relationship, the approach described by Stanislav Peev illustrates the consultant-led model - strategy and diagnosis from a senior expert, execution supported internally.
Conclusion A monthly SEO retainer should never be a black box. You are entitled to a clear roadmap, itemized deliverables, honest reporting, and a strategy that adapts to how search actually works today - including AI-driven results. Whether you hire a freelancer, an agency, or build in-house, the standards are the same: transparency, technical rigor, and a link between the work and your business goals.
The pages Google never indexes can't rank, and the pages it wastes crawl budget on drain resources from the pages that could. During an audit, the practitioner will typically check crawl stats and coverage reports in Google Search Console, validate structured data, test mobile rendering, and map your internal linking to see whether authority actually flows to priority pages. For an SMB, the deliverable that matters is a prioritised list: which fixes recover traffic fastest, and which are cosmetic. If you're comparing providers, it's worth reading how independent specialists describe their approach to technical audits so you can judge depth versus box-ticking.
What an SEO Consultant Actually Does (and What the Proposal Should Reflect) Before you can evaluate a proposal, you need a clear picture of the job. A genuine seo expert does far more than sprinkle keywords into pages. The work breaks into three interlocking areas: technical health, content and entity strategy, and authority building. A proposal that only addresses one of these - usually content, because it's the easiest to bill for - is telling you something about its author's limitations.
Ask process questions instead of outcome questions. How would they identify duplicate content on your specific platform? What is their canonicalization philosophy? How do they decide which faceted URLs to index? A genuine seo consultant will answer with specifics and admit what they cannot know until they audit your site.
How AI Search Changes the Schema Calculation Here is where the conversation gets genuinely new. AI Overviews, ChatGPT, Perplexity, and other generative systems are increasingly the layer through which people find information. This is often called GEO - generative engine optimization - or AI search visibility, and it is quietly rewriting parts of the SEO playbook.
Monthly retainer: the most common structure for ongoing seo consulting. It aligns well with SEO's long-term nature but can drift into "busywork billing" if deliverables aren't clearly defined each month.
Watch for red flags: guarantees of specific rankings, promises that schema "boosts" positions, pricing with no defined scope, and reporting that shows activity ("we added 40 schema tags") instead of results. On pricing, expect either a project fee for a defined audit and implementation, or a monthly retainer for ongoing work. Freelance rates and agency rates differ, but transparency is non-negotiable regardless of model.
How to Vet an SEO Consultant Without Getting Burned The SEO market is full of confident claims and thin substance. Vetting is your protection. The good news is that crawlability and indexation give you excellent test questions, because they're hard to fake and reveal genuine expertise fast.
Freelance vs. Agency vs. In-House Before you evaluate deliverables, decide who should produce them. A seo freelance professional typically offers direct access to the person doing the thinking, lower overhead, and flexibility. The trade-off is capacity: one individual can only produce so much, and coverage during holidays or illness can be thin.
Technical Audits, Entity SEO, and AI Search The strongest retainers start with a rigorous technical SEO audit. This examines crawlability, indexation, site architecture, Core Web Vitals, mobile usability, structured data, and duplicate content. It is the diagnostic layer that everything else builds on, and it should be revisited periodically rather than treated as a one-off.
How to Vet Anyone You Hire Deliverables are only as good as the person shaping them. Vetting is where founders make or break the investment. Ask direct questions and pay attention to how specific the answers are. A genuine seo expert speaks in trade-offs and evidence, not guarantees.
This is the kind of nuance you should expect from any competent seo consulting engagement. When you bring in outside help, part of the job is stopping you from spending money on things that do not move the needle. For a broader look at how a senior practitioner frames this work, the perspective shared by Stanislav Peev is a useful reference point, drawing on 17+ years in search and published research on how AI systems interpret structured content.